A health advisory is being issued by the state and local health officers to inform the public about the alarming statistics on current e-cigarette use among youth in Wisconsin. In Wisconsin, current e-cigarette use among Wisconsin high school students increased 154% between 2014 and 2018. In 2014, just under 8 percent of Wisconsin high school students were using e-cigarettes. In 2018, that number has skyrocketed to 20 percent (or one out of every five students). In Lincoln County, 23 percent of students reporting using e-cigarettes in 2017.
According to Surgeon General Jerome Adams, nicotine exposure during adolescence can harm the developing brain, which continues to develop until around age 25, and can impact learning, memory, and attention.
The e-cigarette aerosol that users inhale and exhale can expose both the user and those around the user to harmful substances, including heavy metals, volatile organic compounds, and ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs.
E-cigarettes now take many forms. Some e-cigarettes resemble flash drives, while others are about the size of a credit card. E-juice bottles resemble eye droppers and vape pens come in a variety of colors and resemble pens or lip gloss. E-cigarettes can also be used to deliver other drugs, like marijuana. In 2016, a third of U.S. middle and high school students who had ever used e-cigarettes reported using them for marijuana.
JUUL, a flash drive look-a-like tobacco product popular with teens, comes in kid-friendly flavors like Mango, Fruit, Creme and Mint. There are also over 15,500 unique e-cigarette flavors available online. In Wisconsin, 89 percent of high school students say they would not try tobacco products that were not flavored. Even more concerning, the chemicals used to make certain flavors (diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione) have been shown to cause irreparable lung disease.
The epidemic use of e-cigarettes is a complicated problem, which requires a cooperative effort between partners, organizations and communities. Many are already working on efforts to combat this crisis, and we now ask for redoubled efforts and increased coordination.
For more information on e-cigarettes, contact Judy Sargent, Public Health Nurse, Lincoln County Health Department at 715-539-1377.
Below are recommended actions that different groups can take to address this issue.
Parents
•Visit www.tobaccoischanging.com to learn about the new tobacco products that are tempting teens into a lifelong addiction. The site also provides tips for talking to your kids about these products and allows you to contact the tobacco-free coalition in your area.
•Go tobacco-free and set a good example for your kids. You and your kids can get free help to quit by calling 1-800-QUIT NOW (784-8669). If you’re enrolled in Medicaid, talk to your doctor about how the Medicaid Cessation Benefit can help you quit.
•Make your home and vehicles tobacco-free, including e-cigarettes.
Teachers
•Develop, implement and enforce comprehensive tobacco-free school policies.
•Update substance use prevention curriculum to include e-cigarettes and other tobacco products.
Health Professionals
•Visit www.tobaccoischanging to learn more about e-cigarettes and other tobacco products, and the health harms they pose.
•Ask about e-cigarettes, including devices like JUUL, when screening patients for tobacco use.
•Tell patients about the risks of all forms of tobacco use, including e-cigarettes, for young people.
•Encourage your patients to seek help to quit. Refer them to the Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line at 1-800-QUIT NOW (784-8669), or if they’re on Medicaid, let them know about the free support provided through the Medicaid Cessation Benefit.